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FORCESEEK and FORCESCAN

FORCESEEK
FORCESEEK [ (index_value(index_column_name [ ,... n ] )) ]

Use the FORCESEEK hint to Specify the query optimizer use only an index seek operation.

SELECT ..... FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader h
INNER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS d WITH (FORCESEEK)
ON h.SalesOrderID = d.SalesOrderID .......

SELECT ..... FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader h
INNER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS d WITH (FORCESEEK (INDEX_NAME ((COLUMN_NAME))) 
ON h.SalesOrderID = d.SalesOrderID .......


FORCESCAN

Use the FORCESCAN hint to force the query optimizer to perform a scan operation

SELECT ..... FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader h
INNER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS d WITH (FORCESCAN) 
ON h.SalesOrderID = d.SalesOrderID .......



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